Hernias don’t get alright by themselves! Surgery is the only treatment option available for this medical condition. There are different types of hernia repair surgeries defined in medical science. But, not every surgery is right for every case of hernia. New technologies have been introduced in this along with, the perfection of the traditional techniques. All the techniques have a common objective of strongest repair and quickest recovery. Let’s have a look at all the hernia repair surgery options available for you!
- Open Tension Repair – This surgical procedure was used about 25 years ago. Open tension repair was conducted by making an incision in the abdomen to enable direct access to the hernia. All the edges of healthy tissues and muscles are pushed back and stitched properly. The cuts are also closed with abdominal adhesive and dissolving stitches. This is one of the most reliable and successful hernia treatment options practiced for decades. The cuts can be quite painful and full recovery can be expected between 5-6 weeks. This option has higher chances of recurrence as compared to the other advanced surgical treatments.
- Mesh or Non-Tension Repair – As the name suggests, non-tension surgery doesn’t include any complicated procedures. Instead of pulling back all the healthy tissues back in the abdomen, a piece of mesh is placed to support the area and is fixed with staples and stitches. The mesh is produced from a flexible material, which stays in the right place and encourages new tissue growth. The chances of recurrence are quite low in this procedure as compared to tension repair surgery. Mesh can be of different types like self-absorbing, three-dimensional, patches, and plugs. Your surgeon will decide the best mesh material according to the status of your hernia.
- Closed or Laparoscopic Repair – Many smaller inguinal hernias can be repaired with the help of laparoscopic or closed repair procedures. Special medical instruments are inserted in the body through small incisions in the abdomen area. The surgeon will then visualize hernia on the TV screen and perform the operation. This surgery also uses mesh implants to reduce the chances of recurrence. Also, smaller cuts mean lesser pain and faster recovery. Most of the patients can return to their normal life within a few days after the surgery.
What to expect in Hernia Operation
Let’s have a look at the details of this surgery:
- Anesthesia – The patient will be given local anesthesia for sedation before going for the surgery. This is absolutely safe with today’s précised monitoring and administration. Your anesthesiologist will be present throughout the surgery to monitor its effects on the patient. The patient resumes back safely to consciousness post-surgery. Side effects of anesthesia are quite rare and can be discussed in advance with the surgeon.
- Before the surgery – The doctor will advise going for pre-operation tests like EKG, X-rays, and blood tests. Some of your medication will also be stopped or modified for some time. You will also get a chance to interact with your surgeon and anesthetist to understand the complete procedure.
The recovery of your hernia operation completely depends upon the type of surgery and condition of hernia. Hernia operations are generally less complicated and have a high success rate. Stay close to your surgeon and doctor for any unusual symptoms. Good Luck!