The main component of the polarized is polyester or PET abbreviation of polyethylene terephthalate. This plastic substrate was invented or discovered in 1930. What we know as polarized or polarized solar control film emerged from the 1960s. These films were designed to control the rays of the sun and thus decrease the incoming heat from windows or glass.
NASA was among the first to use reflective-type polarized films on the lunar module to decrease excessive radiation from sunlight,rejecting up to 260º of solar heat, so that they do not damage electronic devices.Neil Armstrong took reflective film to the moon. The circular polarizer film was used.
The main types of polarized
Polarized films can be divided into two main types: reflective and non-reflective. The former are known as metallized films which are manufactured through a process of adding a very thin layer of metal which gives it reflective properties from the solar spectrum. The second type are tinted or pigmented films that are usually of very low reflectance and that work on the basis of absorption by the waves of the solar spectrum.
Components and manufacturing methods of the polarized
In addition to polyester film, polarization requires several components to perform its function. One of these components is the adhesive, this component began to be used in the polarized around 1970, this being an acrylic adhesive known as adhesive (PS) for its acronym in English pressure sensitive or pressure sensitive adhesive. This is a touch sensitive adhesive that is tacky and self-adhesive. For this, a liner or transparent polyester cover was required to protect the adhesive until the moment of installation. In this case, the 3D polarizer gets used.
In 1980 the dry adhesive (CDA) or clear dry adhesive was used, its main feature being that it does not feel to the touch and becomes active over time, it is useful for installation only on flat glass or architectural glass without curvature. Its main advantage is that it reduces the adhesion of dust or dirt during installation, being also a film that is easier to maneuver and with greater optical clarity. An important component of the films adheres to the adhesive, which is UV or ultraviolet rays inhibitors which protect the film from solar degradation and reduce UV rays by up to 99%
Another very important component is color, this component can be based on inks or based on metals. The ink or pigment can be added in several ways. At the time of making the polyester film, color chips are added so that the film is extruded with color, the transparent film can be immersed in a hot bath with pigment and finally, the glue of the film can be colored either in the adhesive of lamination if it is a two layer film or on the mounting adhesive if it is a one layer film.
The Other Way for You
The other way is through metallization of the film and this can be done by various methods, by Metallization via metal vapor or by metallization via sputtering or sputtering. The main difference is that in the first one the layer is of variable thickness and therefore its appearance is not clear and in the second one since it adheres via ions its surface is smooth or smooth microscopically and the clarity and reflectance improve considerably
Conclusion
Another important component is the anti-scratch cover. This cover is a liquid silicone coating that is added to the outer face of the polarized to prevent it from being easily scratched during use or cleaning.
Finally there is the component of the liner or transparent cover that protects the adhesive until the moment of installation in which it is removed and discarded.